Federico is a Senior research and teaching assistant at the Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine (IBME), University of Zurich. Since 2025 he is the co-director of ITE Lab. His primary areas of interest and expertise include disinformation, infodemic management, and the ethics of emerging technologies. Federico is dedicated to contributing to the ongoing effort to better prepare for and manage future global challenges. With a focus on developing evidence-based strategies to effectively manage information during times of crisis, Federico is passionate about addressing the ethics of infodemics and reducing the spread of false information. He has served as a rapporteur for the World Health Organization panel on ethical considerations in social listening and infodemic management. In 2024 he has been a visiting fellow at the Information Futures Lab, School of Public Health, Brown University. He is also a member of the Digital Society Initiative Health (DSI Health) and has published his research in numerous prestigious peer-reviewed journals, including BMJ Global Health, the Journal of Medical Ethics, JMIR, Science Advances, The American Journal of Bioethics, and many more. His research has been featured in prestigious media outlets like The Times, The Verge, El Pais, Fast Company, MIT Technology Review, Süddeutsche Zeitung, and many more.
Federico obtained a Bachelor's degree in Biology from the University of Milan in 2013. He then completed his Master's studies in cellular and molecular biology from the University of Milan in 2015, conducting his thesis research at ETH Zurich. In 2019, Federico earned his PhD in Molecular Life Sciences from the University of Zurich, where he conducted basic research investigating on the molecular interplay between the innate immune system and cell growth. Driven by his broad interests, Federico pursued further studies in International Relations at the University of London, obtaining his graduate diploma in 2018. During his time as a PhD candidate, he founded Culturico in 2018, a non-profit, non-partisan, non-ideological cultural and scientific media platform, which aims at fighting misinformation and innovate journalism.
Research Interests
Disinformation, misinformation, infodemic management, information literacy, information ethics, emerging technology ethics, AI ethics, bias in LLMs, pandemic preparedness, global health ethics, public health ethics.
Publications
ZORA Publication List
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Publications
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2026
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Journal Article
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Trump’s statements about acetaminophen and the problem of epistemic corrections BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2025-114372
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Perceptions and Misconceptions of PSA Screening in Switzerland: A Preference Epidemiology Study Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118806
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Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement Trends in Biotechnology, 44(3), 593–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.08.011
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2025
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Journal Article
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Frames of ethics: a systematic scoping review of graphic novels in ethics education International Journal of Ethics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-025-00227-2
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Source framing triggers systematic bias in large language models Science Advances, 11(45), eadz2924. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz2924
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Mastering critical thinking skills is strongly associated with the ability to recognize fakeness and misinformation Frontiers in Education, 10:1577692.
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Introducing Preference Epidemiology: Improving Patient-Centered Approaches in Health Decision-Making International Journal of Public Health, 70:1608617.
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Emotional prompting amplifies disinformation generation in AI large language models Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 8:1543603.
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Moralischer Stress ärztlicher Führungspersonen im Schweizer Klinikalltag. Schweizerische Ärztezeitung (SÄZ), 106(28), 2–3.
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On Religious Influence in Bioethics: The Limits of Pluriversalism Bioethics, 39(6):620-629.
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S.A.R.A.H. and the decline of trust in health information: a case study Health Policy and Technology, 14(3):101032.
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Women’s Perceptions of the Medicalization of Pregnancy and Their Preferred Models of Care: A Qualitative Analysis Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics, 15(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1353/nib.2025.a957205
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Monograph
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Mi fa male la scienza. Speranze, conflitti e il futuro della conoscenza Tlon. https://shop.tlon.it/prodotto/mi-fa-male-la-scienza-federico-germani-giovanni-spitale/
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Scientific Publication in Electronic Form
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Social listening in infodemic management for public health emergencies: guidance on ethical considerations https://perma.cc/Z79A-3D3N
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2024
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Journal Article
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Digital Democracy and Emergency Preparedness: Engaging the Public in Public Health International Journal of Public Health, 69:1608004.
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The Dual Nature of AI in Information Dissemination: Ethical Considerations JMIR AI, 3:e53505.
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Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review JMIR Infodemiology, 4:e56307.
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Disruptive Technologies and Open Science: How Open Should Open Science Be? A ‘Third Bioethics’ Ethical Framework Science and Engineering Ethics, 30(4):36.
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